How to Get a CDL

A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is required for individuals who want to operate large commercial vehicles, such as trucks and buses, in the United States. Earning a CDL can open opportunities in the transportation industry, allowing drivers to operate vehicles for freight companies, public transportation, and other commercial operations. If you’re considering this career path, understanding the steps to obtaining a CDL is crucial.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the requirements, types of CDLs, the application process, and training options to help you get started.

Quick Links

• Step 1: Determine Which CDL Class You Need

• Step 2: Meet the Basic CDL Requirements

• Step 3: Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP)

• Step 4: Enroll in a CDL Training Program

• Step 5: Pass the CDL Skills Test

• Step 6: Endorsements and Additional Certifications

• Step 7: Start Your Career as a CDL Driver

Step 1: Determine Which CDL Class You Need

Before you begin the process, it’s important to determine which type of CDL best suits your career goals. There are three primary classes of CDLs, each allowing you to operate different types of vehicles:

• Class A CDL: Required for operating combination vehicles with a total weight of 26,001 pounds or more, including tractor-trailers, tanker trucks, and livestock carriers.
• Class B CDL: Allows drivers to operate single vehicles weighing 26,001 pounds or more, such as dump trucks, delivery trucks, and buses.
• Class C CDL: Needed for vehicles that carry hazardous materials (HazMat) or transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.

Understanding the differences between these CDL classifications will help you select the right one based on your career aspirations.

Step 2: Meet the Basic CDL Requirements

To qualify for a CDL, you must meet certain state and federal requirements. While specific regulations may vary, general eligibility requirements include:

• Minimum Age: Most states require applicants to be at least 18 years old for intrastate driving (within one state) and 21 years old for interstate driving (across state lines).
• Valid Driver’s License: You must hold a valid non-commercial driver’s license.
• Medical Exam: A Department of Transportation (DOT) medical exam is required to ensure you are physically fit to operate a commercial vehicle.
• Residency and Citizenship: You must provide proof of residency and legal presence in the United States.

It’s important to check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for any additional requirements.

Step 3: Obtain a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP)

Before you can take the CDL skills test, you must first obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). This permit allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder.

To get a CLP, you will need to:

1. Study for the CDL Knowledge Test – Each state provides a CDL manual that covers traffic laws, safety regulations, and vehicle operation guidelines.
2. Pass the CDL Knowledge Test – This written exam tests your understanding of driving commercial vehicles.
3. Submit Required Documents – This typically includes your driver’s license, proof of identity, medical certificate, and application fee.

Once you pass the knowledge test and receive your CLP, you must wait a designated period (usually 14 days) before taking the CDL skills test.

Step 4: Enroll in a CDL Training Program

While some individuals attempt to prepare for the CDL test on their own, enrolling in a CDL training program can significantly improve your chances of passing both the written and skills tests. Programs like those offered at ATI's CDL Training Program provide hands-on experience with commercial vehicles, instruction from experienced professionals, and guidance on safety procedures.

Benefits of attending a CDL training school include:

• Hands-on Driving Experience: Gain practical training behind the wheel of a commercial vehicle.
• Classroom Instruction: Learn about federal and state regulations, trip planning, and vehicle inspection procedures.
• Job Readiness: Many training programs have connections with trucking companies, helping graduates transition into employment.

Enrolling in a structured program ensures that you are well-prepared for both the written and practical portions of the CDL exam.

Step 5: Pass the CDL Skills Test

After holding your CLP for the required waiting period and completing your training, you’ll need to pass the CDL skills test. This test consists of three parts:

1. Vehicle Inspection Test: Demonstrate your ability to inspect a commercial vehicle, ensuring it meets safety requirements.
2. Basic Controls Test: Show proficiency in maneuvering the vehicle, including backing, turning, and parking.
3. Road Test: Drive on public roads under the supervision of a test examiner, following traffic laws and handling various driving scenarios.

Each state has its own version of the skills test, so reviewing the specific requirements outlined by your DMV is essential. If you pass all three sections, you will be issued your CDL.

Step 6: Endorsements and Additional Certifications 

Depending on your career goals, you may need to obtain CDL endorsements, which allow you to operate specialized vehicles or carry specific types of cargo. Common endorsements include:

• T (Double/Triple Trailers): Required for driving double or triple trailers.
• H (Hazardous Materials): Necessary for transporting hazardous materials.
• P (Passenger): Needed for operating vehicles designed to transport passengers.
• N (Tank Vehicles): Required for driving tanker trucks carrying liquids or gases.

Adding endorsements to your CDL can increase job opportunities and make you more versatile in the industry.

Step 7: Start Your Career as a CDL Driver

Once you’ve obtained your CDL, you can begin applying for jobs in the trucking or transportation industry. Many employers prefer hiring CDL graduates who have completed professional training programs, as they are better prepared for the demands of commercial driving.

Before accepting a job, consider:

• Company Training Programs: Some trucking companies offer additional on-the-job training for new drivers.
• Work-Life Balance: Long-haul trucking requires extended time on the road, while local driving positions may offer more predictable schedules.
• Vehicle Type and Cargo: Ensure you understand the responsibilities of different types of commercial driving, from freight hauling to passenger transport.

Conclusion

Getting a CDL involves several steps, including meeting basic requirements, obtaining a Commercial Learner’s Permit, completing training, and passing the CDL skills test. Choosing the right training program, such as ATI’s CDL Training Program, can make the process smoother and better prepare you for a career in commercial driving.

If you’re ready to start your journey toward earning a CDL, visit ATI’s website to learn more about the program and enrollment options.