A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is required for individuals who want to operate large commercial vehicles, such as trucks and buses, in the United States. Earning a CDL can open opportunities in the transportation industry, allowing drivers to operate vehicles for freight companies, public transportation, and other commercial operations. If you’re considering this career path, understanding the steps to obtaining a CDL is crucial.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the requirements, types of CDLs, the application process, and training options to help you get started.
Before you begin the process, it’s important to determine which type of CDL best suits your career goals. There are three primary classes of CDLs, each allowing you to operate different types of vehicles:
Understanding the differences between these CDL classifications will help you select the right one based on your career aspirations.
To qualify for a CDL, you must meet certain state and federal requirements. While specific regulations may vary, general eligibility requirements include:
It’s important to check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for any additional requirements.
Before you can take the CDL skills test, you must first obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). This permit allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder.
To get a CLP, you will need to:
Once you pass the knowledge test and receive your CLP, you must wait a designated period (usually 14 days) before taking the CDL skills test.
While some individuals attempt to prepare for the CDL test on their own, enrolling in a CDL training program can significantly improve your chances of passing both the written and skills tests. Programs like those offered at ATI's CDL Training Program provide hands-on experience with commercial vehicles, instruction from experienced professionals, and guidance on safety procedures.
Benefits of attending a CDL training school include:
Enrolling in a structured program ensures that you are well-prepared for both the written and practical portions of the CDL exam.
After holding your CLP for the required waiting period and completing your training, you’ll need to pass the CDL skills test. This test consists of three parts:
Each state has its own version of the skills test, so reviewing the specific requirements outlined by your DMV is essential. If you pass all three sections, you will be issued your CDL.
Depending on your career goals, you may need to obtain CDL endorsements, which allow you to operate specialized vehicles or carry specific types of cargo. Common endorsements include:
Adding endorsements to your CDL can increase job opportunities and make you more versatile in the industry.
Once you’ve obtained your CDL, you can begin applying for jobs in the trucking or transportation industry. Many employers prefer hiring CDL graduates who have completed professional training programs, as they are better prepared for the demands of commercial driving.
Before accepting a job, consider:
Getting a CDL involves several steps, including meeting basic requirements, obtaining a Commercial Learner’s Permit, completing training, and passing the CDL skills test. Choosing the right training program, such as ATI’s CDL Training Program, can make the process smoother and better prepare you for a career in commercial driving.
If you’re ready to start your journey toward earning a CDL, visit ATI’s website to learn more about the program and enrollment options.